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reference

/ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/noun · verb

Reference can refer to a remark that calls attention to something or someone, a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage, or an indicator that orients you generally. As a verb, reference can mean to refer to.

11 meanings9 lettersScrabble 14

Length

9

Scrabble

14

WWF

16

Starts

RE

Ends

NCE

Difficulty

Hard

Dictionary

What Does “REFERENCE” Mean?

/ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/

reference has 11 documented senses across noun, verb.

Noun

10 senses
1

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

she made frequent mention of her promotion

there was no mention of it

the speaker made several references to his wife

Synonyms

2

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

the student's essay failed to list several important citations

the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book

the article includes mention of similar clinical cases

3

an indicator that orients you generally

it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved

4

a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts

he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic

5

a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability

requests for character references are all too often answered evasively

Synonyms

6

the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to

the extension of ‘satellite of Mars’ is the set containing only Demos and Phobos

Show 4 more noun definitions
7

the act of referring or consulting

reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer

Synonyms

8

a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to

he carried an armful of references back to his desk

he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation

Synonyms

9

(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

Synonyms

10

the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to

he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes

Verb

1 sense
1

refer to

he referenced his colleagues' work

Did he reference his major works over a short period of time?

Synonyms

Scrabble Score

14

Letters

9

Vowels

4

Consonants

5

Word Intelligence

Explore the word reference with its definition, score, letter pattern, and useful word game details.

Definition

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

Length

9 letters

Starts With

R

Ends With

E

Vowels

4

Consonants

5

Letters

R, E, F, E, R, E, N, C, E

Use Case

Useful for Scrabble, Wordle, crosswords, anagrams, and other word games.

Letter Breakdown

r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e

Word Facts

Key letter, score, and pattern facts for reference.

REFERENCE is a 9-letter word.
It has a Scrabble score of 14.
It starts with R and ends with E.
It contains 4 vowels and 5 consonants.
Its vowel share is about 44%.
It has 4 repeated letters.
It is not a palindrome.
Letter pattern: ABCBABDEB.
Vowel/consonant pattern: CVCVCVCCV.

Word Strategy

Strategy notes for using reference in Scrabble, Wordle-style games, crosswords, and anagram solving.

Scrabble Strategy

★★★★★

REFERENCE has a Scrabble score of 14. It is useful for balancing a rack and building steady board position.

Wordle Strategy

★★☆☆☆

REFERENCE is not five letters, so it is not a standard Wordle answer, but its letter pattern can still help with word analysis.

Crossword Strategy

★★★☆☆

REFERENCE can be useful in crossword solving because it has a clear starting letter, ending letter, and 9-letter structure.

Anagram Strategy

★★★☆☆

REFERENCE contains repeated letters, which can make anagram solving more constrained but also easier to pattern-match.

Letter Intelligence

A deeper look at the letter structure, patterns, and useful game signals inside reference.

Unique Letters

5

Repeated Letters

4

Highest Value Letter

F

Letter Pattern

ABCBABDEB

CV Pattern

CVCVCVCCV

Vowel Share

44%

Consonant Share

56%

Bigrams

RE, EF, FE, ER, RE, EN, NC, CE

Trigrams

REF, EFE, FER, ERE, REN, ENC, NCE

Crossword Intelligence

Crossword-style clues, crossing help, and pattern notes for reference.

REFERENCE is a 9-letter longer themed answer.
It starts with R and ends with E, which helps narrow crossword crossings.
It contains 4 vowels and 5 consonants.
Its vowel/consonant pattern is CVCVCVCCV.
Crossword difficulty estimate: Hard.

Related Words

Word Usage Insights

Practical observations about how this word performs in different word games and puzzle situations.

This word contains 9 letters and is suitable for medium-length word games.
Its consonant/vowel pattern is CVCVCVCCV, making it relatively challenging to recognize.
With a Scrabble score of 14, it offers strong scoring potential.
The word begins with R and ends with E, making it useful for solving pattern-based puzzles.
Some letters repeat, which can be useful when identifying anagrams.

Word Intelligence Links

Explore word lists connected to REFERENCE by length, score, vowels, consonants, starting letters, ending letters, and word game tools.

Word Family

Explore words that share a similar beginning or root pattern with reference.

Related Word Tools

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